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Group Session November 23, 2025

Recognising Shared Contributions for Resilient Research: Advancing Rewards and Credit in Open Science

Plenary: RDA 26th Plenary Meeting (VP26)

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Meeting objectives

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Open session notes

Description
The Sharing Rewards and Credit (SHARC) Interest Group works to transform how open, FAIR, and shared research contributions are valued within global research ecosystems. As research increasingly depends on datasets, software, workflow design, shared infrastructures, and community stewardship, many of these contributions remain invisible to traditional assessment systems. SHARC addresses this gap by developing evidence-based, scalable, and discipline-sensitive reward mechanisms that integrate shared research contributions into evaluation practices in meaningful and sustainable ways.
With a renewed mandate, SHARC is transitioning from its earlier foundational recommendations toward practical, interoperable solutions designed for real-world implementation. This includes developing credit-signal metadata schemas, piloting reward mechanisms in institutional settings, mapping global reward systems, and creating guidance and toolkits for institutions, funders, and publishers. By engaging researchers, data stewards, repository managers, policymakers, and global Open Science stakeholders, SHARC fosters a coordinated international community capable of co-creating, refining, and implementing these tools.
During P26, the SHARC IG will present its updated charter, new objectives, evolving work plan, and emerging deliverables, including progress on its global survey (v2), tools under development, institutional pilots, and the Global Observatory of Open Science Rewards. The session will also invite community input to shape the next stages of SHARC’s work and to identify needs requiring new RDA Working Groups, particularly around interoperable credit metadata, reward mechanism design, and cross-institutional pilots supporting data continuity and research resilience.
Principal Objective
To engage the community in refining and advancing SHARC’s updated work plan as it shifts toward practical, interoperable, and operational mechanisms for recognising Open Science contributions across research ecosystems.
Supporting Objectives
1. Present updates to the SHARC Interest Group Charter, including its renewed aims, scope, and strategic direction.
2. Share progress on key deliverables such as the global survey (v2), the credit-signal metadata schema, institutional pilot case studies, toolkit prototypes, and the Global Observatory of Open Science Rewards.
3. Facilitate discussion with stakeholders on the challenges and opportunities in recognising data, software, and other shared contributions, especially in settings requiring data continuity and cross-border collaboration.
4. Identify priorities for proposed new RDA Working Groups, including areas such as credit-signal metadata standardisation, pilot deployment, and interoperable reward-system tools.
5. Strengthen collaboration with related RDA groups and global initiatives (e.g., EOSC-Future/RDA AIDV-WG, SE4RA, FAIR-aligned groups) to ensure interoperability, avoid duplication, and harmonise efforts in support of Open Science recognition.

Meeting presenters

Francis P. Crawley, Christopher Erdmann, Federica Quaglia

Meeting agenda

90-minute agenda
1. Welcome and session overview (5 minutes)
2. Introduction to SHARC and updated IG Charter (10 minutes)
3. Presentation of ongoing work and deliverables (25 minutes)
• Global Survey of Reward Systems (v2)
• Credit Signal Metadata Schema prototype
• Institutional toolkit for recognising shared outputs
• Case studies and pilot updates
• Global Observatory of Open Science Rewards
4. Community discussion: needs, challenges, and opportunities (25 minutes)
5. Identifying potential RDA Working Groups (15 minutes)
6. Summary, next steps, and closing (10 minutes)

Target audience

This session welcomes all stakeholders engaged in Open Science, FAIR data, and research assessment, including researchers, data stewards, research software engineers, repository managers, funders, policymakers, publishers, and institutional leaders. Participants interested in recognising data, software, and other non-traditional research contributions as well as those working on resilient research infrastructures will find this session especially valuable.

Group Activities and Scope

The SHARC Interest Group focuses on advancing the ‘credit side’ of Open Science by developing practical mechanisms for recognising shared research contributions across disciplines and regions. Its activities encompass the design of reward frameworks, rubrics, and recognition pathways that apply to data creation, software development, infrastructure stewardship, biobanking, workflow engineering, and community curation: roles that remain under-credited in conventional assessment systems. By documenting, characterising, and analysing the full spectrum of shared contributions, SHARC provides the foundational insight needed to support consistent, transparent, and equitable recognition practices.
Building on this foundation, SHARC develops tools, credit-signal metadata schemas, and measurement frameworks that enable both human-readable and machine-actionable recognition of these contributions. This includes efforts to link persistent identifiers, contribution roles, and recognition categories across infrastructures such as ORCID, DataCite, and CRediT. Complementing this technical work, SHARC conducts pilots, case studies, and institutional implementations to evaluate how reward mechanisms function in practice, how they influence behaviour and FAIRness outcomes, and how they can be adapted to diverse disciplinary, national, and organisational contexts. These empirical activities generate evidence to guide adoption and scale-up across the global research ecosystem.
In addition, SHARC acts as a convening platform within the Research Data Alliance, bringing together researchers, data stewards, software engineers, publishers, funders, policymakers, and repository managers to share practices, co-develop tools, and identify gaps requiring new RDA Working Groups. The group liaises with adjacent RDA initiatives (including the EOSC-Future/RDA AIDV-WG, SE4RA, and FAIR-aligned groups) to ensure interoperability, avoid duplication, and support integrated approaches to Open Science recognition. Through its surveys, mappings, observatories, prototypes, and engagement activities, SHARC provides a coordinated and globally relevant space for advancing reward and credit systems that strengthen openness, continuity, and resilience in research.

Additional links to informative material

Mabile, L., Shmagun, H., Erdmann, C., Cambon-Thomsen, A., Thomsen, M., Grattarola, F., & RDA Sharing Rewards and Credit (SHARC) IG. (2024). Recommendations on Open Science Rewards and Incentives – Guidance for Multiple Stakeholders in Research (1.1). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.15497/RDA000117.

Short Group Status

SHARC is an established RDA Interest Group with multiple years of sustained activity, widely used recommendations, and global community engagement. The IG has progressed from foundational recommendations to developing operational tools, pilots, and metadata innovations. SHARC is now seeking renewal to expand this work, align with global frameworks, and deliver structured outputs supporting responsible, FAIR-aligned research assessment.

Applicable Pathways

Data Infrastructures and Environments - Generalist
Training, Stewardship, and Data Management Planning
Data Lifecycles - Versioning, Provenance, Citation, and Reward

What potential collaborations or synergies do you see between your Group/Birds of a Feather session topic and other RDA Groups or external organisations?

Artificial Intelligence and Data Visitation (AIDV) WG
International Science Council (ISC) [https://council.science/], UNESCO [https://www.unesco.org/], Global Open Science Cloud (GOSC) [https://gosc.cstr.cn/], African Open Science Cloud (AOSC) [https://aosc.africa/], T2P Center for Health Ethics Training & Consultancy [VizAfrica [https://vizafrica.sarima.co.za/], CODATA [https://codata.org/], Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC) [https://ardc.edu.au/]; DORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment) (https://sfdora.org/, CoARA (Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment) (https://coara.eu/), Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information (https://barcelona-declaration.org), International Science Council (ISC) Forum on Publishing and Research Assessment (https://council.science/our-work/forum-science-publishing-assessment/)

Please indicate at least (3) three breakout slots that would suit your meeting.

Breakout 4. Tuesday, 17 March, 13:30-15:00 UTC
Breakout 7. Wednesday, 18 March, 13:30-15:00 UTC
Breakout 9. Thursday, 19 March, 07:00-08:30 UTC